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Know the Law
Driving - Know the law
Learning to drive
You must have a provisional licence before you can start learning to drive. You can get an application form for a provisional licence from your local Post Office or Apply online. When driving on a provisional licence, you must display ‘L’ plates, and you must be accompanied by someone who has held a valid UK driving licence for at least three years and who is over 21 years old. You must not drive on a motorway until you have passed your test.

The driving test
The driving test is split into two sections – a written theory test and a practical test. You have to pass the theory test before you can do the practical bit. For more information and to book your tests, go to www.direct.gov.uk/newdrivers.

Riding a motorbike
Like car drivers, motorcyclists have to take both a written theory test and a practical test to get a full licence. Before you can learn to ride a motorcycle on public roads, you must complete a Compulsory Basic Training (CBT) course and test. For more information, go to www.direct.gov.uk/cbt.

The law
It is illegal to drive a vehicle if:
  • you don't have a full or provisional license to drive it.
  • the vehicle does not have a valid tax disc.
  • the vehicle (if over 3 years old) has not passed an MOT within the previous 12 months.
  • the vehicle is not insured for you to drive it.
  • you are drunk or have been taking illegal (and certain prescription) drugs.
Never ride as a passenger with someone who you know or suspect has been drinking or taking illegal drugs.

Always use a seatbelt.

Never use your mobile phone when driving unless you have a hands-free kit fitted.

For more information on what you can drive at what age, go to our Know Your Rights section, or www.direct.gov.uk/age.